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ZAKAT & CHARITY
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![](3D"master04_image002.gif")
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ZAKAT & CHARITY
BS
FOAD,M.D.
2007
Cincinnati
Islamic center
Concepts discussed
•Why should we give charity?
•Zakat is obligatory on Muslims
<=
/div>
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ZAKAT & CHARITY
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•Grave sufferings for those who do not give Zakat&#=
13;
•The benefits of giving charity
<=
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•The time to give charity is now, not later
•Zakat in Gold, produce, animals, commerce
•To whom should Zakat be given
•Charity is more than just giving money
=
•Giving charity to our poor & needy relatives&#=
13;
•Zakat Al-Fitr
•
•
WHY SHOU=
LD WE
GIVE IN CHARITY ?
nWe are entrusted with the money that Allah blessed=
us with, and we are accountable regarding how we spen=
d it, and whether we help the poor & needy and s=
upport
important projects or keep it to
ourselves or waste it
nCharity purifies our hearts from greed
=
nWe earn Allah’s reward and whatever we spend=
in charity is replaced by Allah
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nCharity atones for our sins
nOur good deeds are multiplied by Allah
=
nThe money is not hoarded, but circulated and creat=
es =
jobs and the community benefits
Zakat (
obligatory charity ) is a requirement
on Muslims
•Zakat is the second corner stone of
Islam after prayer
•It is obligatory on Muslims whose
income or wealth reaches a certain level
•Both the Qur’an & Sunnah
explain that it is a requirement, and is not left to our
generosity or good nature
•If we do not give Zakat then we are
subject to God’s displeasure & His punishment
Zakat is
obligatory :Evidence from the
Qur’an
n“ Take from their possessions Zakat in order to =
=
purify
them and sanctify them by it, and pray on their behalf, for your pray=
ers
is peace and tranquility for them, and Allah hears and knows =
all
things “
At-Tawba 9
: 103
Zakat is
obligatory
Evidence from the Qur’an
Evidence from the Qur’an
n“ And establish regular prayers, and give regular =
charity,
and obey Allah & His messenger that you may receive mercy ̶=
0;
An-Nur 24 :
56
Zakat
is obligatory : Evidence from the
Qur’an
n“ But if they repent, and establish prayers a=
nd
give Zakat, then they become your brothers in faith; =
thus
do We explain the signs in detail for those who understand “ =
3;
At-Tawba 9 : 11
Zakat
is obligatory : evidence from the
Qur’an
n“ They have been commanded no more than this =
: =
to
worship Allah with sincere devotion, being true in faith; to establish
regular prayer; and to give Zakat; and that is the religion
right and straight “
Al-Bayyina’ 98 : 5
Zakat
is obligatory
Evidence from the S= unnah
Evidence from the S= unnah
nIbn Omar related that Allah’s messenger ( PBU=
H ) =
said:
( Islam is
built on five pillars: Bearing witness that there is no god but Allah =
and
that Muhammad is Allah’s messenger; and establishing regular=
prayers;
and giving Zakat; and Hajj ( pilgrimage ) and fasting the month of
Ramadan )
Bokhari, Muslim, Ahmad, Termedhi & Baihaqi
Zakat
is obligatory
evidence from the S= unnah
evidence from the S= unnah
nIbn Abbas related tha=
t the
prophet ( PBUH ) sent Moa’dh to Yemen and said:
n( Invite them to bear
witness that there is no god but Allah and that I am Allah’s messenger; if they accept that,=
then
inform them that Allah has
ordained on them five prayers during each day and night; if they accept that, then inform them that =
Allah
ordained on them a charity=
to be
taken from the rich among them to be returned
to the poor among them. If they obey respect the rest of their wealth and do not wrong anyone, for there=
is no
screen between his prayer
& Allah )
n Ahmad, Bokhari, Muslim, Abu Dawood, Termedhi,
Nesa’ee & Ibn Ma=
jja
Zakat
is obligatory : Evidence from the
Sunnah
Evidence from the Sunnah=
3;
Jareer Bin Abdullah said: &=
#13;
I gave my pledge to the pro=
phet
( PBUH ) to establish regular prayers, and to give Zakat, an=
d =
to
give advice ( sound and sincere ) to every Muslim
Bokhari
Zakat
is obligatory : evidence from the
Sunnah
n Abou Horaira related=
that
an Arab asked the Prophet ( PBUH
) : Tell me about a deed that allows me to enter paradise? He said: ( You worship Allah with no =
partners, and establish the obligatory prayers, an=
d give
the obligatory Zakat, and fast
Ramadan ). The man said: I=
will
not do more than that. When he left, the Prophet ( PBUH ) said: ( if you wish to see a man =
of =
those in heaven, look at this man )
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Bokhari & Muslim<=
/div>
A
Muslim cannot say I will pray but will
not give Zakat
nAbou Horaira said: After Allah’s messenger ( =
PBUH
) died and Abou Bakr was in charge, some people refused to give
Zakat and he fought them saying: ( By Allah I will fight anyone
who acknowledges prayers, but refuses to give Zakat, for Zakat is
obligatory in our money )
n Bokhari,
Muslim, Termedhi< Nesa’ee, Ahmad & Abou Dawood
Grave
suffering for those who do not give
Zakat
•They will be punished severely on t=
he
Day of Judgment
•Their own money they hoarded and refused to <=
/span>g=
ive
its Zakat will be used to torture them with
<=
span
style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;color:#FFCC00;mso-color-index:6;positio=
n:
absolute;left:-3.92%;top:.39em;font-size:70%'>•They will be a=
mong
the first to enter Hell Fire
<=
span
style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;color:#FFCC00;mso-color-index:6;positio=
n:
absolute;left:-4.43%;top:.39em;font-size:70%'>•Evidence both =
in
the Qur’an & Sunnah
Grave
suffering for those who do not give
Zakat
n“ There are those who hoard gold and silver, =
and spend
it not in the cause of Allah, to them announce a most grievous
chastisement. On the day when it will be heated in the fi=
re
of Hell, and with it will be branded their foreheads, their <=
/span>flanks
and their backs” this is the treasure that you
hoarded for yourselves, taste then what you hoarded “
n At-Tawba<=
span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> 9 : 35
Grave
suffering for those who do not give
Zakat
nAbou Horaira related =
that
Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) said:
n( Whomever Allah bles=
sed
him with money, but did not give
its Zakat, it will appear to him on the Day of Judgment in the form of a male snake with two teet=
h, it =
will encircle his neck and hold him by his mouth, =
and =
say” I am your money, I am your treasureR=
21;.
Then the prophet ( PBUH )
recited” Let not those who hoard their money think it is better for them, no it is =
worse =
for them, soon it will be tied to their necks like=
a =
twisted collar, on the Day of Judgment” )=
3;
=
n Malik,
Bokhari, Muslim & Ahmad
Grave
suffering for those who do not give
Zakat
nAbou Horaira related =
that
the Prophet ( PBUH ) said that the
camels, that its owner did not give its Zakat, will come on the Day of Judgment stomping him with its =
<=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%'>feet; and the sheep will stomp him with its hooves=
and its horns; if any one of you come on the Day of =
Judgment carrying what he stole seeking my help, I=
will say: “ I cannot help you before Allah, I did
inform you “
Bokhari, Muslim, Nesa’=
ee
& Malik
Those
who do not give Zakat will be among
the first to enter Hell
nAbou Horaira related =
that
Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) said: ( I was shown the first three to =
enter
paradise and the fir=
st
three to enter Hell: Those to enter paradise first are : The martyr, and a slave who served All=
ah
well and served his mas=
ter
well, and a poor person who have
many children, but he does ask people for help but works hard to earn his living. Those who enter=
Hell <=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%'>first are: a tyrant ruler, and a rich person who d=
oes
not give Allah’s
right in his money, and an arrogant scholar)
Ahmad, Hakim, Ibn Khozaima &=
amp;
Ibn Hibban
When
give Zakat your money is no longer
a treasure & is purified
nIbn Omar said” The verse” And those who
hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the cause of =
Allah”
was before Zakat was ordained, now Allah made the Zakat to pur=
ify
the money
n Bokhari &=
amp;
Nesa’ee
n in
another narration: there is nothing wrong in being very rich as
long as you give the Zakat for your money
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n Baihaqi
Give
your Zakat before a time comes when
it will not be accepted
nHaretha Bin Wahb related that the Prophet ( =
PBUH
) said: ( Give charity before a time comes when a man tries to find an=
yone
to accept his charity to no avail )
n Bokhari &=
amp;
Muslim
n Similar
Hadeeth related by Abou Horaira indicating that this will
happen close to the Hour of Judgment when money will beco=
me abundant
If
we do not give Zakat our deeds will
fail & we will not succeed
n“ Woe to those who join gods with Allah, thos=
e w=
ho do
not give Zakat, and who deny the Hereafter “
Fusselat 41: 6 & 7
“ Do you see the one =
who
denies the Judgment to come, such is the one who repulses the
orphan, and encourages not the feeding of the indigent
“
Al-Ma’un 107 : 1-3
If
we do not give Zakat our deeds will
fail & we will not succeed
nIbn Masoud said: We are ordered to establish =
prayer,
and to give Zakat, whoever did not give Zakat, then he did not
pray
Tabarani
In another narration: Whoev=
er
establishes prayer, but did not give Zakat, then he is no=
t a
Muslim that his deeds will benefit him
Asbahani
If
a community refuses to give Zakat Allah
will make their livelihood difficult
<=
span
style=3D'visibility:hidden'>n
Boraida
Al-Aslami related that Allah’s messenger ( =
PBUH
)said:
n( Whenever a group of people refuse to give their =
ZAkat,
then Allah will test them and try them with difficult years and l=
ack
of resources )
Tabarani
Zakat in gold & silver
nAli Bin Abi Talib related that the Prophet ( PBUH <=
/span>)
said: ( If you have 200 Dirh=
am of
silver and a year passed in your possession, then you should =
give
5 Dirham in Zakat; and if you have 20 Dinar of gold, and remaine=
d in
your possession for a year, then its Zakat is half Dinar )
=
Abou Dawood
Zakat is 2.5 % and only onc=
e a
year
The Benefits of giving charity
=
nSpending money properly
nIbn Masoud related that Allah’s messenger ( <=
/span>=
PBUH )
said:
n( You should not wish for a better blessing than that
of a man whom Allah gave him money and he is using it properly; or=
for
a man whom Allah gave him knowledge & wisdom and he is applying
it and teaching it to others )
n Bokhari &=
amp;
Muslim
The benefits of giving charity
nTo
be shaded and protected by Allah on the Day of Judgment
Abou
Horaira related that the Prophet ( PBUH ) said: ( Seven people are shaded and protected by Allah on =
the =
day that there is no shade except His shade: A jus=
t ruler; and a young man who was raised well =
=
worshipping Allah; and a man whose heart is preoccupied with the mosques; and two men who love=
=
one another for the sake of Allah, they come toget=
her =
and separate because of that..)
The benefits of giving Zakat
nBeing
shaded and protected by Allah: cont.
n( And a man seduced b=
y a
woman of power and beauty, but
he says” I fear Allah” ; and a man who give charity =
and conceals it that his left hand does not know w=
hat =
his right hand is spending; and a man who remember=
s Allah while he is alone, and his eyes overflow with
tears )
n Bokhari, Muslim, Abou Dawood, Termedhi, Nesa’=
ee
& Ibn Maja
The benefits of Zakat
The Angels pray to Allah on our behalf
Abou
Horaira related that Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) =
said:
nEvery day in the morn=
ing
two angels come down, one of them
says” O Allah give the person who gives and spends in charity replacement; and the other angel
says” O Allah=
waste
the money of the person who holds his hand and refuses to give in charity )
=
Bokhari, Muslim, Nesa’=
ee
& Ibn Hibban
The benefits of charity
Charity
protects us from Hell Fire
Ady Bin Hatim related that
Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) said:
=
( Avoid Hell Fire even with
half a date, if you cannot find it, then with a good word=
)
Bokhari & Muslim
The benefits of charity
Our good deeds are multiplied
Abou
Horaira related that Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) =
said:
n( Whoever gives even =
one
date from lawful earning, for Allah
only accepts what is good and pure, Allah will accept his charity with his right hand and takes c=
are of
it and makes it grow, like one =
of you
taking care of his young c=
amel,
till this charity becomes like a mountain )
Bokhari
The benefits of giving charity
Our
sins are wiped out
Hodhaifa
related that Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) said:
=
( The tests and trials that=
a
person is subjected to in his family, money and neighbor ( a=
nd
the sins that he commits ) are atoned for by prayer, charity,
fasting and good deeds )
Bokhari
The
best time of giving charity is now
and not when it is too late
nAbou Horaira said: A =
man
asked : O Messenger of Allah, what
charity has the best reward? He said: 9 To give charity when you are healthy and you do not have t=
he =
desire to give, because you are afraid of being po=
or and
you wish to be rich, and not de=
lay
your charity till you are ab=
out to
die, then you say” this I give to this person, and this I give to this person, because it is alre=
ady
theirs )
Bokhari, Muslim &
Nesa’ee
Give charity when you can afford
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nHakeem Bin Hizam rela=
ted
that the prophet ( PBUH ) said:
n( The upper hand is b=
etter
than the lower hand, and start with
those whom you are responsible for supporting; <=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%'>the best charity is that given when you can afford=
to <=
span
style=3D'font-size:88%'>give; whoever does not ask, Allah will give him so=
he does not have to ask )
=
n Bokhari
n * The upper hand was explai=
ned as
the hand that gives, and the=
lower
hand as the hand that receives
Give
the best that you possess and do not
choose bad quality
n“ O you who believe give of the good things <=
/span>=
which
you have earned, and of the fruits of the earth which We have produced
for you, and do not aim at anything that is bad out of it you ma=
y give
something, when you yourselves will not accept it except with closed
eyes, and know that Allah is free of all wants, worthy of=
all
praise “
Al-Baqara 2
: 267
Do
not give the bad dates as your Zakat
nSahl related that Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) =
did =
forbid
Muslims to aim at the bad dates and give it as their share of Zakat&=
#13;
Abou Dawood, Mundheri,
Nesa’ee & Termedhi
Zakat in the animals that you owe
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nAbou Bakr sent a letter outlining the ZAkat that =
Allah’s
messenger ordered in the camels, cows and sheep
=
Bokhari, Ahmad, Nesa’ee, Abou Dawood, =
Baihaqi,
Hakim & Daraqutni
Zakat in the plants and produce
nAbi Sa’eed related that Allah’s messeng=
er (
PBUH ) outlined when Zakat should be given in plants =
and
produce when it reaches a certain measure
n Bokhari,
Ahmad, Muslim, Abou Dawood, Nesa’ee Termedhi & Ibn
Majja
nJabir related that the Prophet ( PBUH ) said: ( What
grows out of rain and rivers its Zakat is 10 %, and what grows
because of irrigation 5 % )
n Ahmad, Mu=
slim,
Nesa’ee & Abou Dawood
Zakat in dates of Madinah
nAbi Hameed & Attab Bin Aseed related that =
Allah’s
messenger ordered Muslims to ascertain and measure what they have=
of
dates so they can know what is the Zakat due on them in order to <=
/span>give
their Zakat
n Bokhari,
Muslim, Termedhi, Ibn Majja < Shafe’I & Baihaqi
Zakat in trade and commerce
nSamra Bin Jundub related that Allah’s messeng=
er =
ordered
them to give Zakat of what they sold ( or what they were trading i=
n )
Abou Dawood & Baihaqi
Similar Hadeeth by Abi Dhurr that there is <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:62.74%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:7.0%'=
>Zakat
in what a merchant is sellingZakat in stones that you get out
nAbou Horaira related that Allah’s messenger (=
=
PBUH )
said that there is one fifth ( 20 % ) Zakat in the minerals and
stones that you get out of the earth
Bokhari, Nesa’ee & Muslim
Zakat in money that you lend
nIbn Abbas & Othman
said: If you lent money and are sure
that it will be returned to you, then give its Zakat =
every year
=
n Baihaqi
nIbn Abbas also said t=
hat
there is Zakat in money that you did
lend, though the person you lent it to is away : =
Baihaqi
nIbn Omar gave Zakat on
money entrusted to him on behlaf
orphans and traded in their money to grow it
n Baihaqi
Zakat in money that you lend
nAli said that money that you lent to some one else =
=
you
should give its Zakat when it is paid to you for the whole dura=
tion
of the loan
Baihaqi
Ibn Omar also said that you=
do
not give Zakat in the money that you lent till it is paid back to
you
Baihaqi
You can give your Zakat early
nUqba Bin Al-Hareth re=
lated
that the prophet ( PBUH ) went
to his home in a hurry after Asr prayer, when he =
came out and was asked, he said: ( I had some some=
=
gold, and I hated for it to stay overnight, theref=
ore I gave it to the poor)
Bokhari
Aesha
related that Allah’s messenger said: ( Whenever Charity is not given in a money, it destroys this =
money
) Shafe’I &
Bokhari’s historyGive
your Zakat even if the government
agent transgresses
nAbou Horaira related =
that
Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) said:
=
n( When the person ( from government ) comes to tak=
e =
your Zakat, give it to him; if he transgresses ove=
r you,
turn your back but do not curse=
him,
and say” O Allah I
seek your reward for what was taken from me “ )
Baihaqi
Similar Hadeeth in Ahmad, Mu=
slim,
Abou Dawood after J=
areerThe ethics of giving charity
1- Do not harm the feelings=
of
others
2- Give charity in secret&#=
13;
3-Start with those related =
to
you and are in need
4-Give charity out of what =
you
earned lawfully
5- Give out of what you
love
6- Do not ridicule or belit=
tle
the efforts of others
Do
not harm the feelings of those receiving
your charity
n“ Kind words and the covering of faults are
better than charity followed by injury. Allah is free of =
all
wants and He is most forebearing. O you who believe cancel not your
charity by reminders of your generosity or by injury, like =
those
who spend their wealth only to be seen by others, but believe not in
Allah nor the Last Day”
n Al-Baqara=
2 : 263 & 264
Do not =
harm
the feelings of others
n“ Those who spend their wealth in the cause o=
f =
Allah,
and follow not their gifts with reminders of their generosity or with
injury, for them their reward is with their Lord, on them t=
here
shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve “
Al_baqara 2
: 262
Give charity in secret
n“ If you disclose acts of charity, even so it=
is
well, but if you conceal them and make them reach those
in need, that is best for you. It will remove from you some of =
your
evil. Allah is well acquainted with all that you do ̶=
0;
Al-Baqara 2
: 271
Charity
should begin with those related
to us
n“ So give what is due to kindred, the needy a=
nd
the wayfarer, that is best for those who seek the =
countenance
of Allah, and it is they who will prosper “
Ar-Rum 30 :
38
Give
charity out of what you earn lawfully
n“ O you who believe give of the good things <=
/span>=
which
you have honorably earned, and of the fruits of the earth which We
have produced for you “
Al-Baqara 2
: 267
Give of the things that you love
n“ Do not aim at anything which is bad, out of=
it you
may give away something when you yourselves would not receiv=
e it
except with closed eyes “
n Al-Baqara=
2 : 267
n“ You will not attain righteousness unless you
give of that which you love, and whatever you give, Allah
knows it well “
n Al-Imran<=
span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> 3 : 92
Do
not belittle or look down at the charity
given by others
n“ Those who slander such of the believers as =
give
themselves freely to deeds of charity as well as t=
hose
who give according to their means, and ridicule them, on them All=
ah
will throw back their ridicule on them and they shall have a =
grievous
chastisement “
At-Tawba 9
: 79
Charity=
is
more than giving money
nAbi Musa Al-Asha̵=
7;ri
related that the prophet ( PBUH ) said:
n( Every Muslim should=
give
charity). His companions asked:
O prophet of Allah suppose he does not have =
money to give? He said: ( Then he works with hands=
, =
benefits himself and give charity). They asked: wh=
at if he does not find work? He said: ( Then he helps a =
person that needs his help ). They asked: What if =
he =
does not find that? He said : ( Then he does good =
and =
does not harm anyone, for it will be a charity for=
him )
n Bokhari
Charity is lawful for your relative=
s
nA rich wife can give
charity for her husband and children, as the wife of Ibn Masoud did after the prophet ( =
PBUH ) told her so
=
n Bokhari
nAlso our relatives de=
serve
our charity, like Abou Talha who
gave his best property to his relatives after the =
verse was revealed” You will not achieve pie=
ty
till you give that which yo=
u love
most “ Al-Imran. Bokhari
nBokhari related these=
two
sayings under the heading: He gets
two rewards: the reward of charity and the reward =
of helping his relatives
Zakat
Al-Fitr
( Charity given f= or fasting Ramadan )
( Charity given f= or fasting Ramadan )
nIbn Omar related that Allah’s messenger ( PBU=
H ) ordered
Muslims to give Zakat Al-Fitr a certain measure of dates, or barley=
due
on free persons or slaves, male or female, young or old, and tha=
t it
should be given before people come out for prayer ( on Eid day )
=
;
n Ahmad,
Bokhari, Muslim, Nesa’ee, Ibn Majja , Termedhi & Abou Dawood&=
#13;
n Similar H=
adeeth
after Abi Sa’eed
When sh=
ould
Zakat Al-Fitr be given ?
•Certainly before people come out to
pray Eid prayer
<=
span
style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;color:#FFCC00;mso-color-index:6;positio=
n:
absolute;left:-4.43%;top:.39em;font-size:70%'>•Also few days
before Ramadan ends
Bokhari, Muslim, Ahmad, Nesa’ee & Baihaqi =
after
Ibn Omar and his slave Naf ‘ eZakat
Al-Fitr can be of any food or money
n The Prophet ( PBUH ) ordered Muslims to give =
Zakat
Al-Fitr of what was available to them at his time: Dates, wheat, bar=
ley,
grapes etc.
=
nNowadays
if we give food most people will not accept it. Therefore money=
is
given instead. The amount of money given on each person is
what is needed to feed one person. At our time it is $ =
10,
but may increase due to inflation
To whom should Zakat be given ?
n“ Charity ( Zakat ) is for the poor and needy,
and those employed to adminster the funds; for those
whose heart has been recently reconciled ( to truth ); for those in
bondage and in debt; in the cause of Allah; and for the wayfa=
rer.
This is ordained by Allah, for Allah is full of knowledge =
and
wisdom “
At-Tawba 9
: 60
Charity is given to the poor
n When the prophet ( PBUH ) sent Mo’adh to Y=
emen
he told him ( .. And inform them that Allah has ordained a charit=
y on
their money, to be taken from the rich among them to be <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:52.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:7.0%'=
>returned
to the poor among them )
n Bokhari,
Muslim, Abou Dawood, Termedhi, Nesa’ee & Ibn Maj=
ja
after Ibn Abbas
Charity for the needy
Abou
Horaira related that the Prophet ( PBUH ) said:
( The needy is not the person who leaves if you gi=
ve him
something to eat, but the needy=
is
the person who has no mone=
y but
feels shy and does not ask for help )
Ahmad, Bokhari & Muslim&=
#13;
Similar Haddeth ( But the needy is the person who =
does =
not find a rich person who makes him self-sufficie=
nt, and does not know his needs so he does not give him
)
Bokhari, Muslim & Ahmad<=
/span>
Do not a=
sk or
beg others for money
nAbou Horaira related that Allah’s messenger (=
=
PBUH )
said:
=
n(
By the One holding my soul in His hand, it is better for a perso=
n to
take a rope and cut wood carrying it n his back, than asking
another man: for he may give him or may not give him )
<=
/span>
Bokhari & Muslim
Do not beg others for money
nAbi Sa’eed said=
: a
group of people asked Allah’s messenger
to give them and he did, and they asked him again and again, till he had nothing to give. Then=
he said: ( Whatever good I have I will not save it bu=
t give
it to you; whoever se=
eks to
be self-sufficient and not ask others,
Allah will make him self-sufficient; whoever portrays patience and perseverance, Allah will giv=
e him =
patience and perseverance. No one was given anythi=
ng =
better than SAbr ( patience )
Bokhari & Baihaqi=
Do not ask others for money
nHakeen bin Hizam said=
: I
asked the Prophet ( PBUH ) and
he gave me; then I asked him and he gave me, then he said: ( O Hakeem, this money is pretty and gree=
n, =
whoever takes it with a good heart, Allah will ble=
ss it for him; but if a person takes it never satisfied =
and =
asking for more, will have no blessing in it, and =
will become like the one who eats but is never full; th=
e =
upper hand is better than the lower hand )
Bokhari, Muslim, Nesa’=
ee,
Termedhi & Baihaqi
Asking
others for money is humiliat=
ion
nThe Prophet ( PBUH ) is advising and instructing =
Muslims
to work and earn their livelihood, rather beg others for money=
or
become dependant. This ensures human dignity and not expose
a person to humiliation or asking for help and being turned
away
nThe Prophet ( PBUH ) stressed that the upper =
hand
that gives is better than the lower hand that receives charity
If we
keep asking others for money we
come humiliated on Judgment day
<=
span
style=3D'visibility:hidden'>n
Ibn Omar related that the
Prophet ( PBUH ) said:
( A man keeps asking people=
(
for money ) till he comes on the Day of Judgment with no
flesh on his face )
Bokhari, Muslim, Nesa’ee & Ahmad
Charity
is not allowed for a rich person
or someone who can work
nAbdullah Bin Amrou Bin A’as related that
Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) said:
=
( Charity is not lawful for=
a
rich person, or for a person who is strong and can work ( a=
nd
earn a living )
Ahmad, Abou Dawood, Termedhi
Similar Hadeeth after Abou
Horaira in Nesa’ee, Ibn Hibban, Ibn Majja & HakimThose
administering the Zakat have a
share in it
nOmar related that Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) =
=
used
him to administer the Zakat and gave him his share. He said: I only=
did
this for the sake of =
Allah!.
The messenger ( PBUH ) said: ( When you are given something
without asking for it, then take it and give charity )
=
Ahmad, Bokhari, Muslim & Abou Dawood
Zakat
is not allowed for Muhammad (
PBUH ) or his family
nAbdul- Muttalib and F=
adl
bin Abbas asked Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) to give them of the charity that the Muslims
gave. He said: ( This c=
harity
is not lawful for Muhammad or the family
of Muhammad, for it is people’s dirt )
Ahmad, Muslim, Abou Dawood &=
amp;
Nesa’ee
Abou
Horaira related that Al-Hasan took a date from the charity and put it in his mouth, the Prophet ( PBU=
H )
said: ( Do you not know t=
hat we
are not allowed to eat from this charity
) Ahmad, Bokhari & Muslim
nPS : Allah wanted to =
honor
His prophet ( PBUH ) and not subject
him to the whims or generosity of othersThe
prophet ( PBUH ) accepted the gift,
but not the charity
nAbou Horaira said that if food was given food, he <=
/span>=
would
ask : If it was a gift, he would eat from the food; if it was a charit=
y,
he will not eat from it
Ahmad, Muslim & Termedhi
The rewa=
rd of
a trustworthy worker
nA worker on Zakat mon=
ey is
rewarded if he is honest and trustworthy
and punished if he betrays that trust
=
Abi
Musa Al-Ash’ari related that Allah’s messenger ( PBUH ) said: ( A Muslim worker who is entrusted wi=
th =
( Zakat money ) and who gives what he was entruste=
d with, with a good heart, to whom he was ordered to=
=
deliver is one of those who give charity )
Ahmad, Bokhari, Muslim, Abou
Dawood & Nesa’ee
Do not steal from charity money
Boraida related that the
Prophet ( PBUH ) said:
( Whoever we
hired to do some work, and we gave him his fees, whatever he
takes beyond that then it is gholoul ( stealing and cheating=
)
Abou Dawood & Mundheri
Do not steal from charity money
nAbi Hameed As-Sa̵=
7;edi
said the prophet ( PBUH ) hired a man
to administer the charity, he came and said: This is =
yours, and this was given to me as a gift. Allah&#=
8217;s
messenger ( PBUH ) said: ( Why =
does a
man whom we hired
say” This is for you and this is given to me as a gift! If he stayed in his father and mother’s
house, will they gi=
ve him
gifts? By Allah if you cheat and steal anything it will with you on the Day of Judgment .=
O Allah, Did I deliver the message)
=
n Ahmad,
Bokhari, Muslim & Abou Dawood
n
The
prophet gave charity money to some
with no real faith
nIn order to reconcile=
their
hearts then they became good Muslims
nAmrou Bin Taghlib rel=
ated
that Allah’s messenger gave some
and did not give others; those not given were =
upset, so He ( PBUH ) said: ( I give some and do n=
ot give others; those I do not give are more beloved =
to me